Over the past 20 years, Azerbaijan has experienced notable changes in its demographic development. AZERTAC has examined demographic trends observed during this period, particularly from the early 2000s to the present day, including support programs for the elderly population, the consequences of population aging, and distinguishing regional factors.

The total population of Azerbaijan continues to grow, while at the same time the number of elderly people and their life expectancy are also increasing. According to statistical data, over the past 20 years the share of people aged 65 and older has risen from about 6% to 9.9%.

The growing number of elderly people is making their knowledge and life experience more accessible to society.

In the early 2000s, the average life expectancy was around 72 years, while today it is approaching 76 years. Birth rates are higher in rural areas than in cities, reflecting strong family traditions in the countryside. In highly urbanized regions such as Absheron and Nakhchivan, birth rates are somewhat lower. The current average life expectancy has reached 75.9 years: 73.5 years for men and 78.6 years for women.